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	<channel>
		<title>Exploring Environmental History</title>
		<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/</link>
		<description>Exploring Environmental History is the podcast about human societies and the environment in the past.</description>
		<language>en-uk</language>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 15:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
		<copyright>Copyright 2006-2007, K.J.W. Oosthoek</copyright>
		<itunes:image href="http://www.eh-resources.org/images/skye_podcast.jpg" />
		<category>Science</category>
		<category>Education</category>
		<itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>Interviews, insight and highlights of the latest developments in environmental history</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:name>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
			<itunes:category text="History" />
		</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine">
			<itunes:category text="Natural Sciences" />
		</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="Education" />
		 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <item>
	<title>What is environmental history?</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#1</link>
	<description>Environmental history is a rapidly expanding subfield of history. This podcast will introduce listeners to what environmental history is and why it is needed. In the second part of the podcast Fred Milton, a postgraduate student at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, talks about his work on the development of children’s environmental societies in the period between about 1870-1914 in Britain.</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast1.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast1.mp3" length="6651495" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Thu, 2 Mar 2006 15:20:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>18:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Themes in environmental history</title>
	  <link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#2</link>
	<description>What are the important themes in environmental history? This podcast will examine some of the major themes in environmental history which have emerged over the past few decades. Themes include climate history, economic activity and the environment, fire history and pollution history, to mention only a few. The guest in this podcast is David Moon, Reader at the University of Durham, and he will talk about the environmental history of the Russian steppes.</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast2.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast2.mp3" length="8592678" type="audio/mpeg" />
	  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2006 14:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>23:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
<item>
      <title>Rivers run through them: Landscapes in environmental history</title>
	  <link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#3</link>
	<description>Joint meeting of the American Society for Environmental History and Forest History Society held in St Paul, Minnesota, 29 March-1 April 2006. Snapshots of some papers presented and interviews with the president of the Forest History Society, with some participants and a short report on one of the field trips.</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast3.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast3.mp3" length="13237964" type="audio/mpeg" />
	  <pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2006 15:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>31:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
	
<item>
	<title>Resources, the past and the present</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#4</link>
	<description>Report on the annual meeting of British Environmental Historians held at the Open University in Milton Keynes on 19 May 2006. The theme of this day conference was the use of sources in Environmental History. Interviews with participants cover the use of historical records in modern resource management, the Soil Association and Lady Eve Balfour and the history of the stratosphere.
</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast4.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast4.mp3" length="9814314" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2006 00:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>22:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>

<item>
	<title>History of flood defences and waste</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#5</link>
	<description>This podcast looks at the thousand year history of river flood protection in the Netherlands and a report on a conference exploring the complex nature of the relationship between modernity and waste.</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast5.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast5.mp3" length="8969944" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2006 22:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>18:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>

<item>
	<title>Marine Environmental History</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#6</link>
	<description>In this edition Poul Holm talks about the development of the new sub-field of Marine Environmental History and the History of Marine Animal Populations Project. The second part of the podcast explores the history of fisheries on the River Forth at Stirling in Scotland. Finally, Petra van Dam talks about the fourth conference of the European Society for Environmental History, which will be held in Amsterdam in 2007.
</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast6.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast6.mp3" length="11536861" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2006 23:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>27:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>

<item>
	<title>Climate history and a forest journey</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#7</link>
	<description>In this episode climatologist Dennis Wheeler discusses the use of 18th and 19th century ship logs for historical climate reconstruction. In the latter half of the podcast John Perlin talks about world forest history and the publication of the second edition of his book "A Forest Journey".
</description>
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast7.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast7.mp3" length="14497897" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sat, 9 Dec 2006 18:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>30:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>

<item>
	<title>Australian environmental and forest history</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#8</link>
	<description>This podcast is entirely devoted to Australian environmental history. Libby Robin talks about the unique nature of Australian environmental history including the connection between deep and modern history, poor soils, fire, Aboriginal history and European settlement. John Dargavel, former president of the Australian Forest History Society discusses the issues and interests in Australian forest history.</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast8.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast8.mp3" length="14619732" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2007 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>30:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
<item>
	<title>Scottish Environmental History</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#9</link>
	<description>Podcast exploring recent developments in Scottish Environmental History. Richard Oram, Director of the Centre for Research in Environmental History, University of Stirling, talks about how the entire Scottish landscape has been exploited for hundreds of years; the transformation of land management practices; energy resource management, including wood, peat and coal and how people responded to fuel shortages in the past; woodland management; the organisation of the landscape into Davochs and urban environmental history.</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast9.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast9.mp3" length="16452260" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2007 09:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>17:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	
<item>
	<title>Environmental Connections: Europe and the Wider World</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#10</link>
	<description>This special edition of Exploring Environmental History reports on the fourth conference of the European Society for Environmental History which was held at the Free University Amsterdam from 5 to 9 June 2007. The podcast will highlight some of the themes of the conference and includes interviews with presenters on the following topics: the history of pollution in the Franco-German border region, environmental history of the polar regions, marine environmental history and environmental history of war.</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast10.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast10.mp3" length="19898970" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2007 00:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>41:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	

<item>
	<title>Humanities, Climate Change and Digital (Environmental) History</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#11</link>
	<description>Mark Levene, founder of Rescue!History, discusses why historians and other humanities scholars should get involved and contribute to the debate and understanding of global warming. Bill Turkell, environmental and digital historian at the the University of Western Ontario, explains how historians can make better use of the web, looks at the developement of an online environmental history research infrastructure in Canada and how the use of programming languages can improve historical instruction. Websites mentioned in this episode include: rescue-history-from-climate-change.org, www.crisis-forum.org.uk, digitalhistoryhacks.blogspot.com.</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast11.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast11.mp3" length="24117120" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Tue, 7 Aug 2007 22:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>33:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	

<item>
	<title>History and sustainability</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#12</link>
	<description>This edition of the podcast reports on a conference entitled History and Sustainability which was held at the University of Cambridge’s Centre for Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences on 6 and 7 September 2007. The podcast explores how history can make contributions to the debate about sustainability and the education of sustainability. This is an exercise in thinking about the theoretical and methodological challenges that the discipline faces as well as the question of the place of environmental history in the academic spectrum and curriculum. Paul Warde, co-organiser of the conference, explains the rationale of the meeting, which is that sustainability, as a concept can only be understood historically because it is about survival over time. Sverker Sorlin, explains why we need to infuse the environment as a concept into historical thinking and that environmental historians play a crucial role in this process. Kate Showers, Research Fellow at the University of Sussex, talks about the importance of disciplinary synthesis for environmental history. Finally, Libby Robin of the National Australian Museum explores the the long now and the big here.

Websites mentioned in this podcast: Long Now Foundation website, www.longnow.org; Missing link podcast, missinglinkpodcast.com</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast12.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast12.mp3" length="23110572" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sun, 16 Sep 2007 12:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>32:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	
	
	<item>
	<title>The ozone hole, climate change and the Canadian Arctic</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#13</link>
	<description>This edition of the podcast explores the story of the ozone hole during the 1970s and 80s and what lessons can be learned from this environmental problem for dealing with global warming. It suggests that not applying the cautionary principle to the ozone thinning in the 1970s led to the emergence of the so called hole in the ozone layer.

In the second half of the podcast Liza Piper explores the question how the arctic environment shaped Northern Canadian society during the last stages of the Little Ice age and why this is relevant for the present.

Websites mentioned in this podcast: Nasa ozone website, www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/Ozone/history.html; 
NiCHE website, niche.uwo.ca</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast13.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast13.mp3" length="15516460" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sun, 7 Oct 2007 18:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>21:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Botanists, colonists and local knowledge of nature in South Africa</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#14</link>
	<description>First of two episodes devoted to environmental history of South Africa. South Africa is one of the most culturally and ecologically diverse countries in the world. Different cultures interpret and understand nature in different ways and that was nowhere more visible than in colonial South Africa. In this episode Elizabeth Green-Musselman, a historian of science, explores how a hybridized knowledge of nature developed in the cape colony blending local and European knowledge. The issues discussed include the impact of European cultivation, conflicts over natural resources and the role of naturalists in conservation and what they learned from local guides during botanical expeditions during the 18th and 19th centuries. The podcast concludes with a brief consideration of the benefits of the interactions and collaboration between environmental historians and historians of science. 

Websites mentioned in this podcast:
Missing Link Podcast, missinglinkpodcast.wordpress.com
African Environmental History, www.bu.edu/africa/envr/index.html</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast14.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast14.mp3" length="19089696" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 10:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>26:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>
	
	<item>
	<title>The environmental shadow of apartheid and rinder pest</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#15</link>
	<description>Second of two episodes devoted to environmental history of South Africa. In this episode South African historian Phia Steyn explores the environmental consequences of the industrial development and militarization of South Africa during the Apartheid era and how it influenced environmental policies in the post-apartheid period. In the second half of the podcast Phia talks about her present research which looks at the origins of the African rinder pest outbreak and its consequences for the young Orange Free State in the 1890s.</description> 
	<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast15.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast15.mp3" length="14434989" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sat, 15 Dec 2007 15:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>20:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	

<item>
	<title>Urban air pollution in historical perspective </title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#16</link>
	<description>Urban air pollution is certainly not a new problem. During the Middle Ages the use of coal in cities such as London was beginning to increase. By the the 17th century the problems of urban air pollution are well documented.

The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was based on the use of coal. In addition the burning of coal in homes for domestic heat pusehed urban air pollution levels further up with sometime disastrous results. The Great London Smog of 1952 resulted in around 4,000 extra deaths in the city, and led to the introduction of the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968.

The problems realated to air pollution, past and present, are well known but less known is the cultural history attached to air pollution. In this edition of Exploring Environmental History Stephen Mosley of Leeds Metropolitan Univeristy will explore how Victorians and Edwardians viewed air pollution and how they dealt with it. He also suggests that there is a continuation of perceptions of air pollution that links us with the Victorians.</description>
<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast16.mp3</guid>
	<enclosure url="http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast16.mp3" length="17694003" type="audio/mpeg" />
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Feb 2008 12:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>24:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	

<item>
	<title>Archaeology, History and Climate Change</title>
	<link>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#17</link>
	<description>This podcast highlights two papers presented at a conference entitled An End to History? Climate Change, the Past and the Future that that was held at the Birmingham and Midland Institute in Birmingham on 3 April 2008. The papers presented addressed the issue what we can or can not learn from the experiences of past societies which have coped with climate or environmental change. In this episode Gill Chitty, Head of Conservation of The Council for British Archaeology, explores the important contributions that archaeology can make to the national debate about climate change. Jim Galloway of the Centre for Metropolitan History, Institute of Historical Research in London, reviews the evidence of the impact of storm surges on the lands bordering the Thames Estuary during the fourteenth century.

Website mentioned in this podcast:
Rescue!History: rescue-history-from-climate-change.org/</description>
<guid>http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast17.mp3</guid>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 11 April 2008 11:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <itunes:author>Jan Oosthoek</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>17:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    </item>	

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