http://www.eh-resources.org/ Exploring Environmental History is the podcast about human societies and the environment in the past. en-uk Thu, 02 Mar 2006 15:15:00 GMT K.J.W. Oosthoek Science Education Jan Oosthoek Interviews, insight and highlights of the latest developments in environmental history Jan Oosthoek no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#1 Environmental history is a rapidly expanding subfield of history. This podcast will introduce listeners to what environmental history is and why it is needed. In the second part of the podcast Fred Milton, a postgraduate student at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, talks about his work on the development of children’s environmental societies in the period between about 1870-1914 in Britain. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast1.mp3 Thu, 2 Mar 2006 15:20:30 GMT Jan Oosthoek 18:28 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#2 What are the important themes in environmental history? This podcast will examine some of the major themes in environmental history which have emerged over the past few decades. Themes include climate history, economic activity and the environment, fire history and pollution history, to mention only a few. The guest in this podcast is David Moon, Reader at the University of Durham, and he will talk about the environmental history of the Russian steppes. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast2.mp3 Thu, 16 Mar 2006 14:20:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 23:51 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#3 Joint meeting of the American Society for Environmental History and Forest History Society held in St Paul, Minnesota, 29 March-1 April 2006. Snapshots of some papers presented and interviews with the president of the Forest History Society, with some participants and a short report on one of the field trips. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast3.mp3 Mon, 10 Apr 2006 15:50:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 31:30 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#4 Report on the annual meeting of British Environmental Historians held at the Open University in Milton Keynes on 19 May 2006. The theme of this day conference was the use of sources in Environmental History. Interviews with participants cover the use of historical records in modern resource management, the Soil Association and Lady Eve Balfour and the history of the stratosphere. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast4.mp3 Wed, 24 May 2006 00:16:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 22:01 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#5 This podcast looks at the thousand year history of river flood protection in the Netherlands and a report on a conference exploring the complex nature of the relationship between modernity and waste. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast5.mp3 Sat, 22 Jul 2006 22:25:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 18:40 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#6 In this edition Poul Holm talks about the development of the new sub-field of Marine Environmental History and the History of Marine Animal Populations Project. The second part of the podcast explores the history of fisheries on the River Forth at Stirling in Scotland. Finally, Petra van Dam talks about the fourth conference of the European Society for Environmental History, which will be held in Amsterdam in 2007. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast6.mp3 Wed, 25 Oct 2006 23:23:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 27:27 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2006.html#7 In this episode climatologist Dennis Wheeler discusses the use of 18th and 19th century ship logs for historical climate reconstruction. In the latter half of the podcast John Perlin talks about world forest history and the publication of the second edition of his book "A Forest Journey". http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast7.mp3 Sat, 9 Dec 2006 18:10:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 30:11 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#8 This podcast is entirely devoted to Australian environmental history. Libby Robin talks about the unique nature of Australian environmental history including the connection between deep and modern history, poor soils, fire, Aboriginal history and European settlement. John Dargavel, former president of the Australian Forest History Society discusses the issues and interests in Australian forest history. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast8.mp3 Fri, 26 Jan 2007 09:00:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 30:27 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#9 Podcast exploring recent developments in Scottish Environmental History. Richard Oram, Director of the Centre for Research in Environmental History, University of Stirling, talks about how the entire Scottish landscape has been exploited for hundreds of years; the transformation of land management practices; energy resource management, including wood, peat and coal and how people responded to fuel shortages in the past; woodland management; the organisation of the landscape into Davochs and urban environmental history. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast9.mp3 Thu, 24 May 2007 09:52:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 17:08 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#10 This special edition of Exploring Environmental History reports on the fourth conference of the European Society for Environmental History which was held at the Free University Amsterdam from 5 to 9 June 2007. The podcast will highlight some of the themes of the conference and includes interviews with presenters on the following topics: the history of pollution in the Franco-German border region, environmental history of the polar regions, marine environmental history and environmental history of war. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast10.mp3 Thu, 14 Jun 2007 00:36:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 41:27 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#11 Mark Levene, founder of Rescue!History, discusses why historians and other humanities scholars should get involved and contribute to the debate and understanding of global warming. Bill Turkell, environmental and digital historian at the the University of Western Ontario, explains how historians can make better use of the web, looks at the developement of an online environmental history research infrastructure in Canada and how the use of programming languages can improve historical instruction. Websites mentioned in this episode include: rescue-history-from-climate-change.org, www.crisis-forum.org.uk, digitalhistoryhacks.blogspot.com. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast11.mp3 Tue, 7 Aug 2007 22:03:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 33:29 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#12 This edition of the podcast reports on a conference entitled History and Sustainability which was held at the University of Cambridge’s Centre for Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences on 6 and 7 September 2007. The podcast explores how history can make contributions to the debate about sustainability and the education of sustainability. This is an exercise in thinking about the theoretical and methodological challenges that the discipline faces as well as the question of the place of environmental history in the academic spectrum and curriculum. Paul Warde, co-organiser of the conference, explains the rationale of the meeting, which is that sustainability, as a concept can only be understood historically because it is about survival over time. Sverker Sorlin, explains why we need to infuse the environment as a concept into historical thinking and that environmental historians play a crucial role in this process. Kate Showers, Research Fellow at the University of Sussex, talks about the importance of disciplinary synthesis for environmental history. Finally, Libby Robin of the National Australian Museum explores the the long now and the big here. Websites mentioned in this podcast: Long Now Foundation website, www.longnow.org; Missing link podcast, missinglinkpodcast.com http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast12.mp3 Sun, 16 Sep 2007 12:17:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 32:06 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#13 This edition of the podcast explores the story of the ozone hole during the 1970s and 80s and what lessons can be learned from this environmental problem for dealing with global warming. It suggests that not applying the cautionary principle to the ozone thinning in the 1970s led to the emergence of the so called hole in the ozone layer. In the second half of the podcast Liza Piper explores the question how the arctic environment shaped Northern Canadian society during the last stages of the Little Ice age and why this is relevant for the present. Websites mentioned in this podcast: Nasa ozone website, www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/Ozone/history.html; NiCHE website, niche.uwo.ca http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast13.mp3 Sun, 7 Oct 2007 18:51:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 21:33 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#14 First of two episodes devoted to environmental history of South Africa. South Africa is one of the most culturally and ecologically diverse countries in the world. Different cultures interpret and understand nature in different ways and that was nowhere more visible than in colonial South Africa. In this episode Elizabeth Green-Musselman, a historian of science, explores how a hybridized knowledge of nature developed in the cape colony blending local and European knowledge. The issues discussed include the impact of European cultivation, conflicts over natural resources and the role of naturalists in conservation and what they learned from local guides during botanical expeditions during the 18th and 19th centuries. The podcast concludes with a brief consideration of the benefits of the interactions and collaboration between environmental historians and historians of science. Websites mentioned in this podcast: Missing Link Podcast, missinglinkpodcast.wordpress.com African Environmental History, www.bu.edu/africa/envr/index.html http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast14.mp3 Thu, 29 Nov 2007 10:11:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 26:31 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2007.html#15 Second of two episodes devoted to environmental history of South Africa. In this episode South African historian Phia Steyn explores the environmental consequences of the industrial development and militarization of South Africa during the Apartheid era and how it influenced environmental policies in the post-apartheid period. In the second half of the podcast Phia talks about her present research which looks at the origins of the African rinder pest outbreak and its consequences for the young Orange Free State in the 1890s. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast15.mp3 Sat, 15 Dec 2007 15:01:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 20:03 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#16 Urban air pollution is certainly not a new problem. During the Middle Ages the use of coal in cities such as London was beginning to increase. By the the 17th century the problems of urban air pollution are well documented. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was based on the use of coal. In addition the burning of coal in homes for domestic heat pusehed urban air pollution levels further up with sometime disastrous results. The Great London Smog of 1952 resulted in around 4,000 extra deaths in the city, and led to the introduction of the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968. The problems realated to air pollution, past and present, are well known but less known is the cultural history attached to air pollution. In this edition of Exploring Environmental History Stephen Mosley of Leeds Metropolitan Univeristy will explore how Victorians and Edwardians viewed air pollution and how they dealt with it. He also suggests that there is a continuation of perceptions of air pollution that links us with the Victorians. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast16.mp3 Sat, 16 Feb 2008 12:15:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 24:20 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#17 This podcast highlights two papers presented at a conference entitled An End to History? Climate Change, the Past and the Future that that was held at the Birmingham and Midland Institute in Birmingham on 3 April 2008. The papers presented addressed the issue what we can or can not learn from the experiences of past societies which have coped with climate or environmental change. In this episode Gill Chitty, Head of Conservation of The Council for British Archaeology, explores the important contributions that archaeology can make to the national debate about climate change. Jim Galloway of the Centre for Metropolitan History, Institute of Historical Research in London, reviews the evidence of the impact of storm surges on the lands bordering the Thames Estuary during the fourteenth century. Website mentioned in this podcast: Rescue!History: rescue-history-from-climate-change.org/ http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast17.mp3 Fri, 11 Apr 2008 11:39:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 17:31 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#18 This episode of the podcast returns to Scotland for a look at the environmental history of Flanders Moss, a raised peat bog west of Stirling. John Harrison, a historian from Stirling, reveals why the moss is the product of millennia of human use and exploitation. In addition he will address the questions what the moss looked before human intervention, why large parts of the moss were cleared during the 18th and 19th centuries, and some of the environmental consequences of the clearance. The podcast will also dispel the myth that the moss was once an impassible barrier, with Stirling Bridge the only place where it could be crossed. Finally, the history of Flanders Moss during more recent times, including a proposal to mine the peat to fuel a power station, and its role in the 21st century as the largest raised bog in lowland Scotland will be briefly discussed. Website mentioned in this podcast: www.snh.org.uk/nnr-scotland/ http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast18.mp3 Mon, 19 May 2008 22:30:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 17:31 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#19 This edition of the podcast is devoted to two countries of European Settlement: New Zealand and Canada. Both countries received a significant number of settlers from Scotland and Ireland. Did these groups bring a particular set of land management techniques with them that had a particular impact on the landscape and environment? Did a particular conservation ethic develop among Scottish and Irish settlers? Tom Brooking of Otago University discusses these questions in this podcast. In addition he is looking at the unique nature of the environmental history of New Zealand and how the country has become as cultivated as most “old world” countries. In the second part of the podcast Alan MacEachern, a historian of the University of Western Ontario, explores the confrontation of European settlers with the extensive forests in eastern Canada through the Mirimichi fire of 1825. This fire is considered to be one of the largest ever recorded on the east coast of North America since European settlement. The fire took settlers by surprise because it was on a scale unknown to immigrants coming from a largely deforested continent. Alan discusses the causes of the fire, the responses to the fire and how it was reported in the European press. Websites mentioned: niche.uwo.ca/ anneisaman.blogspot.com/ http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast19.mp3 Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:29:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 21:32 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#20 The topic of this episode of Exploring Environmental History is the history of severe river flooding in the north east of England. With the floods in the town of Morpeth in September 2008 fresh in the minds of people in Northern England it seems appropriate to look back in time to great historic floods and to see whether the rivers of Northumberland have produced even greater floods than those experienced recently. The guest on this podcast is David Archer, a retired hydrologist who worked for Northumbrian Water and the National Rivers Authority, and an expert on the history of floods in the North east of England. He will explore the great floods in the Tyne basin of the past 250 years and even beyond. In addition David will discuss what historical sources are used for the reconstruction of past floods and how such information can be used for current flood risk management. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast20.mp3 Fri, 21 Nov 2008 10:11:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 19:45 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2008.html#21 The inter-relationship of human beings and the natural world, and the influence of the physical environment on a community’s social and cultural development, is very well demonstrated in societies that face the persistent threat and reality of disasters. A prime example is the Philippines. Although western social sciences typically depict disasters as abnormal occurrences, communities and individuals in the Philippines have come to accept hazard and disaster as a frequent life experience. Indeed, in a number of respects, Filipino cultures can be regarded as the product of community adaptation to these phenomena. Appreciating that there are both cultures of disaster and cultures of coping in all societies fosters an understanding of such events in terms of people’s vulnerabilities and their resilience to withstand them through strengthening existing capacities. In this episode of the podcast Greg Bankoff, professor of modern non-western history at the University of Hull explores how disasters shape the history as well as the social and cultural development of societies, in paricular that of the Philippines. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast21.mp3 Wed, 26 Nov 2008 16:16:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 16:34 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#22 The guest on this episode of Exploring Environmental History is Donald Worster, Hall Distinguished Professor of American History at the University of Kansas. He is one of the leading figures in the field of environmental history and has contributed much to its development and methodology. His scholarship and publications has stimulated historians, scientists and others to consider the relationships between humans and nature in history. In this interview Worster considers the nature of environmental history, the question if there are common methodological approaches that brings the field together and the challenges that lay ahead. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast22.mp3 Tue, 26 May 2009 09:26:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 12:14 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#23 Environmental history is still a young field and in some respects quite undefined. Many practitioners as well as outsiders struggle to define its boundaries. The challenge that historians are now facing is how to cope with an ever expanding field and how to integrate not only data from other humanities but also the sciences. In this edition of the podcast Paul Warde, Reader in modern history at the University of East Anglia, agues that not defining the boundaries of the field or a common methodology is key to the success of environmental history but also its weakness. It brings excitement and new ideas to history but in the end, if environmental history stays too diverse; it is not clear where it is going. How to deal with this problem is one of the key issues discussed in this edition of the podcast. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast23.mp3 Tue, 9 Jun 2009 19:27:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 18:17 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#24 In this edition Marc Hall, Assistant Professor at the Universities of Utah and Zurich, considers the question if there are different regional flavours of environmental history. He is well placed to do so with his transatlantic institutional affiliations. In addition he argues that environmental history has moved beyond the question of how we got into the environmental problems that we are facing at present. Now environmental historians consider how and why people have changed ecosystems and how in return the environment changes people in the way they act and think. This opens up a whole new set of question for historians to address making environmental history potentially a dynamic field. But what is the future of the field? http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast24.mp3 Mon, 29 Jun 2009 09:08:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 11:21 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#25 This podcast essay puts environmental history in a theoretical and practical framework and considers why this area of study differs from other flavours of history. It will discuss what the narrative of environmental is and how this is researched illustrated by some practical examples of how environmental historians work. Finally the podcast considers the ethical dimension and the pitfalls and advantages of the contemporary importance of environmental history as part of current environmental issues. This is part four of a four-part series of podcasts investigating the nature, methods and challenges of environmental history. Music credits: Sand Castle by Pitx, Kokokur by Pitx Ana's Guitar, Open Window by Gurdonark. All available from ccmixter.org. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast25.mp3 Mon, 7 Sep 2009 20:55:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 28:50 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#26 This episode of the podcast reports on a one day conference examining biological invasions in history that was held at the Universiy of Oxford in September 2009. This podcast highlights two papers presented at this meeting. Glenn Sandiford, a postdoc researcher at the University of Illinois, talks about his paper entitled: 19th century narratives on the introduction of carp in America. The second guest on the podcast is Bernadette Hince of the Australian National University who presented a paper examining the history and impacts of invasive species on sub-Antarctic islands. The podcast ends with a brief summary of the themes and research issues that had emerged at the end of the conference. Music credits: Finally (just guitars) by HC-7, available from ccmixter.org. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast26.mp3 Mon, 12 Oct 2009 11:43:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 21:12 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#27 The guest on this episode of the podcast is William Beinart, Rhodes Professor of race relations and director the African Studies Centre in Oxford. Professor Beinart critiques Alfred Crosby’s idea of ecological imperialism. He argues that from the vantage point of Africa, part of the old world, Crosby’s discussion of asymmetrical plant exchange is problematic. Many species from the America’s were highly successful in Africa. He suggests that demographically, economically, and socially, the benefits have outweighed the costs of such invasive plants as prickly pear from Mexico and black wattle from Australia. The ecological costs have been greater but they are difficult to value. The podcast concludes with some brief comments on the relevance of a more flexible and less purist approach to concepts of biodiversity, and how this might be adapted to cater for transferred plants. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast27.mp3 Wed, 4 Nov 2009 09:50:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 24:29 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#28 In this episode, Dolly Jorgensen, a researcher at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway explains what the online Environmental History Network for the Middle Ages all about. Then she explores the main themes of medieval environmental history and talks about her own work on resource management and sanitation during the Middle Ages. Music credit: Cello Frevo by short hopper, available from ccMixter http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast28.mp3 Thu, 26 Nov 2009 14:10:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 22:21 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast2009.html#29 In this episode Professor emeritus in history Christian Pfister, Fellow of the Oeschger Centre of Climate Research at the University of Bern examines the cultural memory of extreme weather events. In the past people experienced extreme weather in different ways depending on whether they lived in an agricultural society, an urban environment or in what profession they worked. Political and religious structures also influenced the response to weather related disasters. This coloured the narrative and memory of past extreme weather events and floods. Pfister demonstrates that this qualitative data is surprisingly objective and can be successfully used for climate reconstruction, producing surprising results. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast29.mp3 Fri, 11 Dec 2009 10:25:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 19:40 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#30 This edition of the podcast is devoted to the environmental history of colonial Zimbabwe. Vimbai Kwashirai, Lecturer in African History at Durham University, examines the debates and processes of woodland exploitation in Zimbabwe during the colonial period (1890-1980). He is doing this along the lines of Richard Grove’s thesis of Green Imperialism, but he goes beyond that by placing conservation and forest history into the broader social, political and economic history of Zimbabwe and the wider British Empire. http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast30.mp3 Thu, 7 Jan 2010 05:17:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 21:43 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#31 Former industrial sites are constantly reinvented and redeveloped reflecting changes in economies and societies over time. Nowhere else in Europe is regeneration of a former industrial site more spectacular than the 2012 Olympic site on the banks of the River Lea in West Ham, East London. The creation of the Olympic park promises the rehabilitation of the Lower Lea Valley by restoring its eco-system and revitalising the community of the area. The Lower River Lea has a long history, going as far back as the 11th centry, of industrial development and associated environmental degeneration. Jim Clifford, a doctoral student at York University in Toronto, talks in this episode of the podcast about the environmental and social history of West Ham and the Lower Lea River. He highlights that there have been attempts in the earlier 20th century to improve the Lea River’s environmental and social conditions but that the high expectations of these schemes were not always met. Music credit: Trawnicing by Pitx available from ccMixter http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast31.mp3 Wed, 10 Feb 2010 11:27:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 26:00 no http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/podcast.html#32 At present there are many environmental anxieties related to pollution, species extinction, climate change, acid deposition and many others. However, environmental anxieties are nothing new and were also experienced during the colonial period of the 19th and early 20th century. Colonial authorities and settlers in the British Empire encountered unfamiliar environments and the combination with environmental changes caused by their activities led to widespread environmental anxieties. The most important concern was anxiety over climate change. In 19th century debates surrounding this issue, highly emotive, highly alarmist arguments were made that are very similar to the ones used today. In this episode, James Beattie, Senior Lecturer at the Department of History of the University of Waikato in New Zealand explores these anxieties of settlers, scientist and colonial officials in India, Australia and New Zealand. Music credit: Terra Incognita by ditto ditto available from ccMixter http://www.eh-resources.org/podcast/eh_podcast32.mp3 Sat, 06 Mar 2010 16:55:00 GMT Jan Oosthoek 21:56 no